
Something strange is happening to one of the coldest places on Earth. Dazzling blue lakes are blooming like summer wildflowers atop the East Antarctic ice sheet’s Langhovde Glacier. And that’s got scientists worried—because they’ve seen these lakes before.
“Supraglacial lakes”—meltwater ponds that form as warm summer air heats the surface of an ice sheet—have been spreading across Greenland for years. They’re both a sign of global warming and a cause of ice sheet collapse: as meltwater from the lakes drains into the underlying ice, it can lubricate the ice sheet’s foundation, causing it to weaken. This feedback is thought to be one of the reasons Greenland is now melting at an accelerating rate. (Earth’s northernmost ice sheet shed roughly a trillion tons between 2011 and 2014.)
Now, the lakes have jumped to the other end of the world, peppering an ice sheet that’s enjoyed relative stability compared with its overheated neighbor to the north. A new study in Geophysical Research Letters drew on satellite and meteorological data to construct the first long-term record of meltwater ponds along the coast of East Antarctica. According to the authors’ analysis, nearly 8,000 dazzling blue lakes appeared on the Langhovde Glacier in the summertime between 2000 and 2013.
Here, Dark Snow Project chief scientist Jason Box discusses the role this kind of lake plays on the Greenland sheet.
Continue reading “Beautiful and Ominous: Lakes Developing in East Antarctica”







